Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) — is a minimally invasive treatment for uterine fibroids, and offers an effective, non-surgical alternative to hysterectomy or myomectomy. Most patients go home the same day and experience significant improvement in symptoms, often within weeks, while preserving the uterus and fertility potential.
Preparation: UFE is commonly performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia. The skin where the catheter will be inserted is sterilized and numbed before the procedure begins.
Catheter Insertion: Using real-time X-ray imaging (fluoroscopy) for precision, a tiny puncture is created where a thin, flexible catheter is inserted. The catheter is then gently guided into the uterine arteries, the main blood supply to the uterus and fibroids.
Identifying the Blood Supply: A special contrast dye is then injected through the catheter to map the blood flow to the fibroids. This enhanced visibility makes it possible to precisely locate the arteries feeding the fibroids while avoiding blood vessels supplying normal uterine tissue.
Embolization (Blocking the Blood Flow): Once the target vessels are identified, tiny biocompatible particles are carefully injected into the arteries supplying the fibroids. These particles block the blood flow, causing the fibroids to shrink over time as they lose their nutrient and oxygen supply.
Completion and Recovery: After the embolization is complete, the catheter is removed, and a small bandage is placed over the puncture site. No stitches are needed, and most patients return home the same day.
Recovery and Results: Most patients can resume light activities within a few days, with full recovery typically within one to two weeks — much faster than with traditional surgery. As the fibroids shrink over the next few weeks to months, symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, and frequent urination improve significantly. Many women also experience improved quality of life, and in many cases, fertility is preserved or restored.
If you're experiencing fibroid symptoms, and conservative treatments haven’t effectively relieved your symptoms, contact our expert team at Vascular & Interventional Specialists to learn whether UFE is the right treatment option for you. To learn more: https://ask4ufe.com/choosing-ufe/